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If any part of the body is congenitally damaged, burnt for any reason or severely injured as a result of an injury, it is possible to repair it with plastic surgery and with the help of this the limbs can be made more beautiful than before. The following is useful information about plastic surgery in the form of questions and answers:
Q. When we name plastic surgery, the first question that comes to mind is what does it have to do with plastic.
Explain why this sector has been given this name along with the introduction of this sector.
(A) It is a branch of the field of surgery, which deals with the correction of deformities of the face or other parts of the body.
This disorder can be congenital, caused by an injury or loss of any part of the body as a result of cancer. Plastic surgery is slightly different from other surgeries because it is the body. It is not limited to any particular organ, but covers the whole body or most of it.
As far as its name is concerned, plastic is derived from the Greek word "PLASTIKOS", which means to mold or shape something. In this surgery, the organs are reshaped. That's why it's called plastic surgery.
Q: What are the types of plastic surgery and what is the difference between them?
(A) The two basic types are CONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY and COSMETIC SURGERY.
In constructive surgery, a part of the body that has been damaged or completely destroyed is rebuilt. Attempts are made to make the normal part look better and better.
(Q) What are the effects on personality?
(A) If the surgery is performed under a need, then obviously it fulfills that need, so it is a useful thing.
This has a positive effect on human life and health. Cosmetic surgery has nothing to do with the general health of the patient, but he wants to make a part of the body more beautiful out of his passion. We are very careful about it so that we do not harm his health by making him look good. If the right patient is selected and plastic surgery is done with complete precautions, there is no harm in it.
(Q) Do patients become the same after surgery as they thought?
(A) In many cases the patient's wishes and expectations are not real, so no action can be taken only after a thorough examination, full awareness of the positive and negative effects of the surgery and a thorough explanation of the outcome. Liposuction is very popular among the people nowadays.
Its advertisements show a large amount of fat coming out of the body. Seeing them, the patient thinks that after this surgery he will become completely thin, although this is not possible. If a certain amount of fat is exceeded. If removed from the body, the patient can be exposed to various diseases, so in cosmetic surgery, the doctor and the patient must agree.
The patient should know well what his expectations are. What is possible and what is not possible in this regard, otherwise he will be dissatisfied later.
Q: What parts of the body are lipo suction done?
(A) "Lipo" means fat and "suction" means to pull. In this operation, excess body fat is removed. Thistechnique is done on the upper and lower parts of the abdomen, around the waist, thighs, arms, Used on the back and armpits.
There is no age limit for this and it is for all those people who, despite careful diet and exercise, cannot get rid of excess fat. Exercise is useful for eliminating external fat, but it is good for these people. It does not give results. Layers of fat have accumulated on the limbs. This surgery is useful for such people.
Q: In what cases should cosmetic plastic surgery be performed?
(A) The presence of anything on the body that is bothering you and you think it is not normal can be plastic surgery to remove it.
If something is causing disfigurement to your face or body structure and can be improved without any harm, I think there is nothing wrong with having surgery.
(Q) If any part of the body has been destroyed or damaged, how can it be rebuilt?
(A) In this regard, it should be seen which part of the body it is. For example, in case of breast cancer, the breast is removed, which can be reconstructed through plastic surgery.
New breasts are made by taking skin and fat from different parts of the body and this is a very effective and efficient method, however in some cases artificial breasts are also implanted. After removing cancerous tumors from the mouth and neck, the body These parts are reconstructed by taking material from other parts of the body. For example, if a person has a jaw, then a new jaw is made by taking a piece of bone from the leg.
Artificial breasts can be implanted, while all other organs are rebuilt with the help of other parts of the body.
Q: How is lip and palate surgery performed and in how many days does the patient recover?
(A) The best age for cleft lip and palate surgery is six months and nine months. In case of cleft lip after surgery, we open the stitches of the wound on the fifth day, because the wound heals quickly.
In palate surgery, we start feeding the baby water and milk this evening. Since its stitches are not absorbed into the body, they are removed after a certain period of time. Parents are asked to feed them semi-solid food after two weeks.
(Q) Can there be any complications in repairing the talus of an older child?
(A) The biggest fear is more blood loss.
If a child has surgery at the age of three or later, they may not be able to pronounce the words correctly. They may need repeated surgery, so to get the best results. Surgery should be done within the first year.
Q: What precautions does the patient have to take before or after plastic surgery?
(A) If the patient has to undergo surgery after complete anesthesia, he is advised not to eat or drink anything for six to eight hours before the surgery.
There is no precaution other than this, although some precautions are advised with surgery and body part in mind.
(Q) What is the minimum or maximum time required for surgery?
(A) It takes about ten minutes to heal a minor incision and to heal a small wound. Most of the time is spent on surgeries involving the reconstruction of organs that have been lost due to cancer, especially. Surgery for cervical cancer is quite lengthy, which can take eleven to twelve hours.
(Q) Nowadays, the tendency of people to wear artificial hair is also quite high. How useful is it?
(A) Although it has nothing to do with general health, but if a person has lost his hair, he can afford it and then a good surgeon is available, then there is no problem in getting a hair transplant. They take the hair from the neck and make small holes in the head and put one hair in it.
All the hairs planted in the beginning fall out, but their roots remain inside the head. After about two to three months, they grow back and the hair loss is complete.
Q: What is the role of plastic surgery in the rehabilitation of acid burnt face?
(A) When acid falls on a person's face, it is first seen that his eyes have not been damaged.
If they are injured, they are washed with water and the services of an ophthalmologist are sought. An attempt is then made to clean the affected part of the face with water, so that the effects of the acid are completely removed from the face. Then it is assessed how much the skin is affected and how it can be brought closer to normal through plastic surgery, so that he too can live like a normal human being and expose his face in front of others. Do not hesitate to wear the niqab.
Q: Plastic surgery is considered an expensive treatment. Why is that?
(A) Surgery is not in itself expensive, but the ones used in Asia to put it into practice are expensive. For example, in developed countries, various threads have been introduced for FACE LIFTING. These are known as "threadlifts", which are very expensive.